Volume 22, Issue 4 (11-2023)
TB 2023, 22(4): 74-86 |
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Momeni F, Zareei H, Dehghani F, Afkhamiaghda F. The Effectiveness of Structured Reminiscing on General Well-Being of Elderly Women in Yazd. TB 2023; 22 (4) :74-86
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3573-en.html
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3573-en.html
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational , zareei_h@yahoo.com
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The Effectiveness of Structured Reminiscing on General Well-Being of Elderly Women in Yazd
Fatemeh Momeni (M.A.)1, Hassan Zareeimahmoodabadi (Ph.D.)2, Fahimeh Dehghani(Ph.D.)3, Faezeh Afkhamiaghda(MS.c.)4
1.Student M.A.Ingeneral Psychology,Educational Sciences, Yazd University.
2.Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd University. Yazd.Iran. Tel: (035)31233570 Email: h.zareei@yazd.ac.ir
3. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Yazd University, Yazd. Iran.
4.M.Sc.of Aging and Health,School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd.Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Aging is a natural phenomenon in the path of human evolution. The elderly face many challenges at this stage. Anxiety, depression, and grief over the loss of loved ones can affect the general well-being of an elderly person. Structured reminiscence therapy is one of the therapeutic methods used to improve mental health and general well-being of the elderly. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of structured reminiscing on the dimensions of general well-being of elderly women in Yazd.
Method: The quasi-experimental research method was a pretest-posttest type with a control group, and the statistical population included all the elderly women in Yazd city in 1402. Among them, 46 people were selected by purposeful sampling and assigned to two experimental and control groups. The tool used in this research was general well-being questionnaire of Harold G. and Dapoy. Structured reminiscing was conducted on the experimental group during 8 sessions of 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The results were analyzed using statistical software Spss25 and Manova test.
Results: The results showed that structured reminiscing had an effect on the dimensions of general well-being, including anxiety, depression, positive well-being, feeling of self-control, and general health. Regarding the feeling of vitality dimension, the training could not be effective and there was no improvement in this dimension.
Conclusion: Therefore, structured reminiscence is used as an intervention to improve the dimensions of general well-being of the elderly women, and mental health of the elderly.
Keywords: Structured Reminiscing, General Well-Being, Elderly Women.
References
1-Motamedi N, Mostajabodaavati SR. Investigating the effect of home-based physical activity schedule on the quality of life, sleep quality, and mood of the elderly at risk of depression as compared to the control group. Advanced Biomedical Research. 2021;10.
2-Tanaka S, Yamagami T, Yamaguchi H. Effects of a group‐based physical and cognitive intervention on social activity and quality of life for elderly people with dementia in a geriatric health service facility: a quasi‐randomised controlled trial. Psychogeriatrics. 2021;21(1):71-9.
3-Steptoe A, Deaton A, Stone AA. Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet. 2015 Feb 14;385(9968):640-8.
4-Bastos RS, Lauris JR, Bastos JR & etal. The impacts of oral health-related quality of life of elderly people living at home: a cross-sectional study. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2021 May 28;26:1899-910.
5-Pramesona BA, Taneepanichskul S. Prevalence and risk factors of depression among Indonesian elderly: a nursing home-based cross-sectional study. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research. 2018;30:22-7.
6-Hyderpur P, & Kermian M. The relationship between life expectancy, positive emotions and mental well-being with resilience among the elderly. The monthly of new developments in psychology, educational sciences and education. 2021, 4 (42), 263-251.
7- Khan A, Bleth A, Bakpayev M, Imtiaz N. Reminiscence therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly: Current perspectives. Journal of Ageing and Longevity. 2022;2(1):34-48.
8-Francis L. J, & et al. “Religiosity and general health among undergraduate students: a response to O_Connor, Cobb, and O_Connor”. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences,1998, 37,485–494.
9-ZareeiMahmoodAbadi H. The effectiveness of the training of the positive psychology on the growth of devotion and trust to the life in the normal women of bafq city. Tolooebehdasht. 2017 Jul 10;16(2):98-109.
10-Sass C, Surr C, Lozano-Sufrategui L. Expressions of masculine identity through sports-based reminiscence: An ethnographic study with community-dwelling men with dementia. Dementia. 2021;20(6):2170-87.
11-Li A, Liu Y. Reminiscence therapy serves as an optional nursing care strategy in attenuating cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression in acute ischemic stroke patients. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-). 2021;23:1-8.
12-Sales A, Pinazo-Hernandis S, Martinez D. Effects of a reminiscence program on meaning of life, sense of coherence and coping in older women living in nursing homes during COVID-19. MDPI.InHealthcare 2022; 19(10):88.
13-Abdollahzadeh H, Khabbazi M. Effectiveness of integrative reminiscence on health anxiety, death depression and perceived stress in elderly. Health Psychology. 2017;6(22):101-14.
14-Mousavi M, Pourmatahari F; Mohammedans. Z and Mohammadi. b. The effect of group integrated reminiscence therapy on the mental health of elderly women in nursing homes, an article presented at the first national conference of social sciences, educational sciences, psychology and social security.Tehran.2016.
15-Shermohammadi s, Amiri G, Amiri H and Yazdan Bakhshi K. The effectiveness of integrative reminiscence therapy on reducing death anxiety in the elderly living in a nursing home in Kermanshah city.the third national conference of psychology and behavioral sciences, Tehran.2014.
16-Seo S, Mattos MK. The Relationship between Social Support and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2023:105179.
17- Sadducee M, and Hosampour F. Predicting psychological well-being in the elderly based on spirituality, gratitude to God, and perceived social support, Iranian Journal of Aging.2019, 15(2):
159-144.
18-Afshari A; Rezai R and the judge. F. The effectiveness of structured reminiscing on reducing anxiety and depression in the elderly, Journal of Geriatric Psychology.2018;5(3): 215-201.
19-Dupoy H J. Self – Representations of general Psychological well – being of American adults Losangeles California: paper presented at American public Health Association Meeting .1972.
20-Fazio AF. A concurrent validational study of the NCHS General well – being schedule. Hyattsville: MD: DHEW. National Center for Health Statistics.1977.
21-Tam W, Poon SN, Mahendran R & etal. The effectiveness of reminiscence-based intervention on improving psychological well-being in cognitively intact older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021;114:103847.
22-Mahmoodabadi HZ, Nourian M, Javadian SR & etal. The effectiveness of hope therapy on improving the elderly quality of life. Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health. 2019.
23-Kishimoto Y, Okamoto N, Saeki K & etal. Bodily pain, social support, depression symptoms and stroke history are independently associated with sleep disturbance among the elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of the Fujiwara-kyo study. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2016;21(5):295-303.
24-Woods B, O'Philbin L, Farrell EM & etal. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2018(3).
25- Cotelli M, Manenti R, Zanetti O. Reminiscence therapy in dementia: A review. Maturitas. 2012 Jul 1;72(3):203-5.
26-Yen HY, Lin LJ. A systematic review of reminiscence therapy for older adults in Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Research. 2018 ;26(2):138-50.
27-Wu D, Chen T, Yang H, Gong Q, Hu X. Verbal responses, depressive symptoms, reminiscence functions and cognitive emotion regulation in older women receiving individual reminiscence therapy. Journal of clinical nursing. 2018;27(13-14):2609-19.
Fatemeh Momeni (M.A.)1, Hassan Zareeimahmoodabadi (Ph.D.)2, Fahimeh Dehghani(Ph.D.)3, Faezeh Afkhamiaghda(MS.c.)4
1.Student M.A.Ingeneral Psychology,Educational Sciences, Yazd University.
2.Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yazd University. Yazd.Iran. Tel: (035)31233570 Email: h.zareei@yazd.ac.ir
3. Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Yazd University, Yazd. Iran.
4.M.Sc.of Aging and Health,School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd.Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Aging is a natural phenomenon in the path of human evolution. The elderly face many challenges at this stage. Anxiety, depression, and grief over the loss of loved ones can affect the general well-being of an elderly person. Structured reminiscence therapy is one of the therapeutic methods used to improve mental health and general well-being of the elderly. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of structured reminiscing on the dimensions of general well-being of elderly women in Yazd.
Method: The quasi-experimental research method was a pretest-posttest type with a control group, and the statistical population included all the elderly women in Yazd city in 1402. Among them, 46 people were selected by purposeful sampling and assigned to two experimental and control groups. The tool used in this research was general well-being questionnaire of Harold G. and Dapoy. Structured reminiscing was conducted on the experimental group during 8 sessions of 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The results were analyzed using statistical software Spss25 and Manova test.
Results: The results showed that structured reminiscing had an effect on the dimensions of general well-being, including anxiety, depression, positive well-being, feeling of self-control, and general health. Regarding the feeling of vitality dimension, the training could not be effective and there was no improvement in this dimension.
Conclusion: Therefore, structured reminiscence is used as an intervention to improve the dimensions of general well-being of the elderly women, and mental health of the elderly.
Keywords: Structured Reminiscing, General Well-Being, Elderly Women.
References
1-Motamedi N, Mostajabodaavati SR. Investigating the effect of home-based physical activity schedule on the quality of life, sleep quality, and mood of the elderly at risk of depression as compared to the control group. Advanced Biomedical Research. 2021;10.
2-Tanaka S, Yamagami T, Yamaguchi H. Effects of a group‐based physical and cognitive intervention on social activity and quality of life for elderly people with dementia in a geriatric health service facility: a quasi‐randomised controlled trial. Psychogeriatrics. 2021;21(1):71-9.
3-Steptoe A, Deaton A, Stone AA. Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet. 2015 Feb 14;385(9968):640-8.
4-Bastos RS, Lauris JR, Bastos JR & etal. The impacts of oral health-related quality of life of elderly people living at home: a cross-sectional study. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2021 May 28;26:1899-910.
5-Pramesona BA, Taneepanichskul S. Prevalence and risk factors of depression among Indonesian elderly: a nursing home-based cross-sectional study. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research. 2018;30:22-7.
6-Hyderpur P, & Kermian M. The relationship between life expectancy, positive emotions and mental well-being with resilience among the elderly. The monthly of new developments in psychology, educational sciences and education. 2021, 4 (42), 263-251.
7- Khan A, Bleth A, Bakpayev M, Imtiaz N. Reminiscence therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly: Current perspectives. Journal of Ageing and Longevity. 2022;2(1):34-48.
8-Francis L. J, & et al. “Religiosity and general health among undergraduate students: a response to O_Connor, Cobb, and O_Connor”. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences,1998, 37,485–494.
9-ZareeiMahmoodAbadi H. The effectiveness of the training of the positive psychology on the growth of devotion and trust to the life in the normal women of bafq city. Tolooebehdasht. 2017 Jul 10;16(2):98-109.
10-Sass C, Surr C, Lozano-Sufrategui L. Expressions of masculine identity through sports-based reminiscence: An ethnographic study with community-dwelling men with dementia. Dementia. 2021;20(6):2170-87.
11-Li A, Liu Y. Reminiscence therapy serves as an optional nursing care strategy in attenuating cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression in acute ischemic stroke patients. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-). 2021;23:1-8.
12-Sales A, Pinazo-Hernandis S, Martinez D. Effects of a reminiscence program on meaning of life, sense of coherence and coping in older women living in nursing homes during COVID-19. MDPI.InHealthcare 2022; 19(10):88.
13-Abdollahzadeh H, Khabbazi M. Effectiveness of integrative reminiscence on health anxiety, death depression and perceived stress in elderly. Health Psychology. 2017;6(22):101-14.
14-Mousavi M, Pourmatahari F; Mohammedans. Z and Mohammadi. b. The effect of group integrated reminiscence therapy on the mental health of elderly women in nursing homes, an article presented at the first national conference of social sciences, educational sciences, psychology and social security.Tehran.2016.
15-Shermohammadi s, Amiri G, Amiri H and Yazdan Bakhshi K. The effectiveness of integrative reminiscence therapy on reducing death anxiety in the elderly living in a nursing home in Kermanshah city.the third national conference of psychology and behavioral sciences, Tehran.2014.
16-Seo S, Mattos MK. The Relationship between Social Support and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: A Review of the Evidence. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2023:105179.
17- Sadducee M, and Hosampour F. Predicting psychological well-being in the elderly based on spirituality, gratitude to God, and perceived social support, Iranian Journal of Aging.2019, 15(2):
159-144.
18-Afshari A; Rezai R and the judge. F. The effectiveness of structured reminiscing on reducing anxiety and depression in the elderly, Journal of Geriatric Psychology.2018;5(3): 215-201.
19-Dupoy H J. Self – Representations of general Psychological well – being of American adults Losangeles California: paper presented at American public Health Association Meeting .1972.
20-Fazio AF. A concurrent validational study of the NCHS General well – being schedule. Hyattsville: MD: DHEW. National Center for Health Statistics.1977.
21-Tam W, Poon SN, Mahendran R & etal. The effectiveness of reminiscence-based intervention on improving psychological well-being in cognitively intact older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021;114:103847.
22-Mahmoodabadi HZ, Nourian M, Javadian SR & etal. The effectiveness of hope therapy on improving the elderly quality of life. Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health. 2019.
23-Kishimoto Y, Okamoto N, Saeki K & etal. Bodily pain, social support, depression symptoms and stroke history are independently associated with sleep disturbance among the elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of the Fujiwara-kyo study. Environmental health and preventive medicine. 2016;21(5):295-303.
24-Woods B, O'Philbin L, Farrell EM & etal. Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2018(3).
25- Cotelli M, Manenti R, Zanetti O. Reminiscence therapy in dementia: A review. Maturitas. 2012 Jul 1;72(3):203-5.
26-Yen HY, Lin LJ. A systematic review of reminiscence therapy for older adults in Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Research. 2018 ;26(2):138-50.
27-Wu D, Chen T, Yang H, Gong Q, Hu X. Verbal responses, depressive symptoms, reminiscence functions and cognitive emotion regulation in older women receiving individual reminiscence therapy. Journal of clinical nursing. 2018;27(13-14):2609-19.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Psychology
Received: 2023/05/3 | Accepted: 2023/06/26 | Published: 2023/11/1
Received: 2023/05/3 | Accepted: 2023/06/26 | Published: 2023/11/1
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