Volume 22, Issue 1 (4-2023)
TB 2023, 22(1): 104-119 |
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ranjbar jamalabadi H, moeinaldin M, Heyrani F. Identifying dimensions and components affecting the financial knowledge and skills required by hospital managers by using the phenomenological approach. TB 2023; 22 (1) :104-119
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3421-en.html
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3421-en.html
, Mahmoudmoein@iauyazd.ac.ir
Keywords: Financial Knowledge, Financial Skill, Hospital Managers, Qualitative Approach, Phenomenological Appraoch, Colaizzi Method
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Identifying dimensions and components affecting the financial knowledge and skills required by hospital managers by using the phenomenological approach
Hamid Reza Ranjbar Jamalabadi (Ph.D.s)1, Mahmood Moeinaddin(Ph.D.)2, Frogh Heirani (Ph.D.)3
1.PhD Student of Accounting, Faculty of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2.Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran. Email:mahmoudmoein@iauyazd.ac.ir Tel: 09133546008
3.Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: At the global level, the provision of health services even in the smallest units is complicated, and organizations providing health services are facing various challenges, including the increase in care costs and the reduction of health and treatment fund. The purpose of this research is to identify effective dimensions and components in the formation of financial knowledge and skills needed by hospital managers.
Methods: Based on the exploratory approach, this research was conducted qualitatively through phenomenological method. In terms of the result, it is among developmental studies. Necessary analyses were done using the 7-step Colaizzi technique and with the help of Max Kyuda software. Purposive sampling method was used, and data was collected through interviews with 10 financial experts of Iranian hospitals in 1400. Then, data were analyzed, and finally, dimensions and components were extracted.
Results: The main components in determining the financial knowledge of hospital managers included basic information related to financial flow, hospital financing system, financial management and funding, basic accounting and financial information, auditing, management accounting and evaluation, legal and regulatory frameworks in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the payment system, and financial incentives and contracts. In a nutshell, 145 key concepts were extracted.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it is necessary to compile appropriate topics and develop educational resources to improve the financial knowledge and skills of hospital managers. It is necessary to prepare and formulate a suitable tool to measure knowledge and financial skills of hospital managers and determine their strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of targeted training and also as one of the requirements for the selection of hospital managers. It is recommended to periodically train the managers of the organization by holding in-service training courses.
Keywords: Financial Knowledge, Financial Skill, Hospital Managers, Qualitative Approach, Phenomenological Appraoch, Colaizzi Method
References
1- Asamani JA, Naab F, Ofei AMA. Leadership styles in nursing management: implications for staff outcomes. Journal of Health Sciences. 2016;6(1):23-36.
2- Naranjee N, Sibiya MN, Ngxongo TSP. Development of a financial management competency framework for Nurse Managers in public health care organisations in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2019;11:100154.
3- Noh W, Lim JY. Nursing productivity of tertiary general hospitals using financial statements. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2019;25(1):35-41.
4- Rezaei G, zeraatgari R. study of the financial management knowledge and skills of nurse managers: evidence from the comparison of fars, and sistan and baluchestan provinces. Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2021;19(1):29-40.
5- Waxman K, Massarweh LJ. Talking the talk: financial skills for nurse leaders. Nurse leader. 2018;16(2):101-6.
6- Naranjee N, Ngxongo TS, Sibiya MN. Financial management roles of nurse managers in selected public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine. 2019;11(1):1-8.
7-Chase LK. Nurse manager competencies. (thesis). Iowa: University of Iowa; 201
8- Danai Fard H, Elwani M, Azar A. Quantitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach: Tehran: Safar, Ishraghi; 2003.
9- Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research, techniques and stages of field production. 6 ed. Tehran: Nei Publishing House; 2011.
10- Khalili Moghadam M, Soltani M, Yazdani H, Khanifar H. Understanding the emotional purchase experience of durable goods: a phenomenological study on the purchase of dowry household appliances. Business Management Quarterly. 2018;10(2):325-48.
10- Sepasgarshahri M, Manuchehri M. Discovering the Mentality of “Pahlavi Hat” Series Viewers by “Q” Method. 2012;21(78):113-34.
11- Khodakarem A, Salehi E, Amiri H. Presenting the knowledge sharing model with the knowledge management approach (case study: auditing institutes of Tehran) strategic management research. 2021;27(82):108-63.
12- Dadashzadeh S, Kobri Q, Haddadi S. Prioritizing nursing and midwifery students' progress goals and its relationship with self-directed learning (research paper of the Ministry of Health). Education strategies in medical sciences. 2017;8(4).223-29
13- Amin KA, Hoffmaster BS, Misko BL. Prioritizing financial knowledge and skills within the doctor of pharmacy curriculum. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2021;13(8):953-7.
14- Aristei D, Gallo M. Assessing gender gaps in financial knowledge and self-confidence: Evidence from international data. Finance Research Letters. 2022;46:102200.
15- Rahimian A, Hosseini Aqda MH, Al Sadat H. An income on accrual accounting in Iranian hospitals. International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Management and Engineering. 2021:1-20.
16- Paarima Y, Kwashie AA, Ofei AMA. Financial management skills of nurse managers in the Eastern region of Ghana. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2021;14:100269.
17- Kanter TT, Lee G. Hospitality Employee Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors in the Relationship between Goal Orientations and Service Innovative Behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2019:324-37.
18- Hashim Zaei A. Investigating the effective drivers on the use of management accounting tools in Zabul hospitals. Proceeding of the 2th Congress of New studies and findings in management and accounting in Iran. 2022:1-22.
19- Aghapour A, Ghorbani H. Comparative study of money laundering crime in Iran and international documents. Law and Political Science. 2021:1-22.
20- Kaskaldareh M, Najafi L, Zaboli R, Roshdi I. Explaining the Barriers and Deficiencies of a Family Physician Program Based on Electronic Health Record: A Qualitative Research. Tolooebehdasht. 2021;20(2):12-26.
Hamid Reza Ranjbar Jamalabadi (Ph.D.s)1, Mahmood Moeinaddin(Ph.D.)2, Frogh Heirani (Ph.D.)3
1.PhD Student of Accounting, Faculty of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2.Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran. Email:mahmoudmoein@iauyazd.ac.ir Tel: 09133546008
3.Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: At the global level, the provision of health services even in the smallest units is complicated, and organizations providing health services are facing various challenges, including the increase in care costs and the reduction of health and treatment fund. The purpose of this research is to identify effective dimensions and components in the formation of financial knowledge and skills needed by hospital managers.
Methods: Based on the exploratory approach, this research was conducted qualitatively through phenomenological method. In terms of the result, it is among developmental studies. Necessary analyses were done using the 7-step Colaizzi technique and with the help of Max Kyuda software. Purposive sampling method was used, and data was collected through interviews with 10 financial experts of Iranian hospitals in 1400. Then, data were analyzed, and finally, dimensions and components were extracted.
Results: The main components in determining the financial knowledge of hospital managers included basic information related to financial flow, hospital financing system, financial management and funding, basic accounting and financial information, auditing, management accounting and evaluation, legal and regulatory frameworks in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the payment system, and financial incentives and contracts. In a nutshell, 145 key concepts were extracted.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it is necessary to compile appropriate topics and develop educational resources to improve the financial knowledge and skills of hospital managers. It is necessary to prepare and formulate a suitable tool to measure knowledge and financial skills of hospital managers and determine their strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of targeted training and also as one of the requirements for the selection of hospital managers. It is recommended to periodically train the managers of the organization by holding in-service training courses.
Keywords: Financial Knowledge, Financial Skill, Hospital Managers, Qualitative Approach, Phenomenological Appraoch, Colaizzi Method
References
1- Asamani JA, Naab F, Ofei AMA. Leadership styles in nursing management: implications for staff outcomes. Journal of Health Sciences. 2016;6(1):23-36.
2- Naranjee N, Sibiya MN, Ngxongo TSP. Development of a financial management competency framework for Nurse Managers in public health care organisations in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2019;11:100154.
3- Noh W, Lim JY. Nursing productivity of tertiary general hospitals using financial statements. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2019;25(1):35-41.
4- Rezaei G, zeraatgari R. study of the financial management knowledge and skills of nurse managers: evidence from the comparison of fars, and sistan and baluchestan provinces. Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2021;19(1):29-40.
5- Waxman K, Massarweh LJ. Talking the talk: financial skills for nurse leaders. Nurse leader. 2018;16(2):101-6.
6- Naranjee N, Ngxongo TS, Sibiya MN. Financial management roles of nurse managers in selected public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine. 2019;11(1):1-8.
7-Chase LK. Nurse manager competencies. (thesis). Iowa: University of Iowa; 201
8- Danai Fard H, Elwani M, Azar A. Quantitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach: Tehran: Safar, Ishraghi; 2003.
9- Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research, techniques and stages of field production. 6 ed. Tehran: Nei Publishing House; 2011.
10- Khalili Moghadam M, Soltani M, Yazdani H, Khanifar H. Understanding the emotional purchase experience of durable goods: a phenomenological study on the purchase of dowry household appliances. Business Management Quarterly. 2018;10(2):325-48.
10- Sepasgarshahri M, Manuchehri M. Discovering the Mentality of “Pahlavi Hat” Series Viewers by “Q” Method. 2012;21(78):113-34.
11- Khodakarem A, Salehi E, Amiri H. Presenting the knowledge sharing model with the knowledge management approach (case study: auditing institutes of Tehran) strategic management research. 2021;27(82):108-63.
12- Dadashzadeh S, Kobri Q, Haddadi S. Prioritizing nursing and midwifery students' progress goals and its relationship with self-directed learning (research paper of the Ministry of Health). Education strategies in medical sciences. 2017;8(4).223-29
13- Amin KA, Hoffmaster BS, Misko BL. Prioritizing financial knowledge and skills within the doctor of pharmacy curriculum. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2021;13(8):953-7.
14- Aristei D, Gallo M. Assessing gender gaps in financial knowledge and self-confidence: Evidence from international data. Finance Research Letters. 2022;46:102200.
15- Rahimian A, Hosseini Aqda MH, Al Sadat H. An income on accrual accounting in Iranian hospitals. International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Management and Engineering. 2021:1-20.
16- Paarima Y, Kwashie AA, Ofei AMA. Financial management skills of nurse managers in the Eastern region of Ghana. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2021;14:100269.
17- Kanter TT, Lee G. Hospitality Employee Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors in the Relationship between Goal Orientations and Service Innovative Behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2019:324-37.
18- Hashim Zaei A. Investigating the effective drivers on the use of management accounting tools in Zabul hospitals. Proceeding of the 2th Congress of New studies and findings in management and accounting in Iran. 2022:1-22.
19- Aghapour A, Ghorbani H. Comparative study of money laundering crime in Iran and international documents. Law and Political Science. 2021:1-22.
20- Kaskaldareh M, Najafi L, Zaboli R, Roshdi I. Explaining the Barriers and Deficiencies of a Family Physician Program Based on Electronic Health Record: A Qualitative Research. Tolooebehdasht. 2021;20(2):12-26.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2022/11/13 | Accepted: 2023/03/5 | Published: 2023/04/30
Received: 2022/11/13 | Accepted: 2023/03/5 | Published: 2023/04/30
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