The Effectiveness of Pattern of Quranic - Narration of Hope Therapy with Integrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on Life Expectancy in Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical of Yazd
Ali Hakimzadeh Ardekani (Ph.D.)1, Mohammad Hossein Fallah(Ph.D.)2 , Saeed Vaziri (Ph.D.)3, Abolghasem Asi Mozneb(Ph.D.)4
1.Ph.D. Student of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
2.Corresponding Author:Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.Email: Fallahyazd@iauyazd.ac.ir Tel:09132559467
3.Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
4.Asistant Professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: Recently, positive thinking and having a hopeful outlook on life have been considered as one of the most effective treatments for mental illness, especially hopelessness and depression among Western psychologists and humanities scientists. In this regard, monotheistic integrated treatment showed a good effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy with the approach of integrated monotheistic treatment on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd
.
Method: In this quasi-experimental study, a sample of 30 people was selected from all students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd by convenience sampling. The participants were divided into two groups randomly (each group had 15 members). The group-counseling course was conducted in 5 sessions for the experimental group. To collect the data, Islamic Hope Scale of the Khalilian Shalamzari, Jandaghi, and Pasandideh (2013) was used. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance test
.
Results: The Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy using the integrated monotheistic treatment approach (in the form of group counseling) can be an effective treatment method on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd
.
Conclusion: The effect size coefficient showed that 89% of the difference between the experimental and control groups was related to the experimental intervention (P <0.000). The value of F indicated that the dimensions of life expectancy (purpose, effort, means, support, barriers to hope, relationship between person and support, and solution) increased in the experimental group at the significant level of α=0.05
.
Keywords: Hope Therapy, Hope in Quran and hadiths, Monotheistic Integrated Treatment Model, Islamic Hope
1- Bahari F.Comparison of the effect of hope-focused marital counseling and the combined model of forgiveness and hope on interpersonal cognitive distortions and marital aggression of couples referring to counseling centers in Isfahan. Doctoral dissertation, University of Isfahan.
2-Parcham A, Mohagheghian Z. A comparative study of ways to create and increase hope from positive psychology perspective and Quran view. Marefat Journal
.2011;20 (164): 99-113. [Persian]
3-Sadr M B. Social traditions and philosophy of history in the school of Quran. Translated by Seyed Jamal Mousavi Hamedani. Bija: Raja Cultural Publishing Center.(1990).
4-Ghoran karim.
5- Snyder CR, Lopez SL. Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, London.2007.New Delhi.
6-Falah MH, Shayek MR, Asi A, Tahani A. Make your life secure: An integrated monotheistic treatment. Qom: The nectar of science.2019.
7-Ihantola EM, Kihn LA.“Threats to Validity and Reliability in Mixed Methods Accounting Research”, Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, (2011),8,1,39 – 58.
8- JalaliTehrani SM. An application of Cognitive Therapy in Iran. Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 1996;3(10):219-25.
9-Williams D,Sternthal JS. Spirituality, religion and health: evidence and research directions, Medical Journal of Australia.2007;186(10): 47-50.
10- Zeng Y, Danan Gu, George LK. Association of Religious Participation with Mortality among Chinese Old Adults. Research on Aging. 2011;33(1):51-83.
11-Trevino KM. Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings, AIDS and Behavior (online) (2007).
12-Tayebi H,Ghanbari H ,Abadi B. Comparison of the effectiveness of integrated monotheistic and cognitive-behavioral group therapy in reducing the stress of spouses of post-traumatic stress disorder veterans. Journal of Psychology and Religion.2014;1:37-31.
13- Sharifinia, mohammad hosein. Effectiveness of Monotheistic integrated therapy on Psychology of personality. Biquarterly Journal of Studies in Islam & Psychology.2008;1(2): 7- 30
14-khalilian Shalamzari, Jandaghi and Pasandideh Construction and validation of the Hope Scale based on Islamic sources.Ravanshenasi-va Din,6. No.1, 2013.
15- Mehrabi koshki M, Jafari M, Iravani M. Analysis of the concept of hope from the perspective of the Quran and psychology and the effect of spiritual therapy on the level of hope and despair in the lives of young women 20 to 30 years of age in Isfahan 2014-94. Fifth National Conference on Psychology, Counseling and Social Work.
16- Bagheri Zanjani Asl Monfared, Leila, Entesar Foumany, Gholam Hossein. The Effectiveness of Group Based Hope- Therapy on Increasing Tesilience and Hope in Life Expectancy in Patients with Breast Cancer. Journal of Health Promotion Management (JHPM). 2016;5: 4.