@article{ author = {Zarebidoki, Sedighe and Sadeghian, Hossain Ali and Bokaie, Mahshid and Fallahzadeh, Hossai}, title = {Effect of Post Marriage Marital Skills Educational Program on Sexual Function of Women Referring to the Marriage Counseling Center of Mehriz City}, abstract ={Introduction: Sexual health is an important aspect of public health, especially in women. Healthy and satisfying sexual intercourse is an important factor in maintaining family health and preventing sexual disorders. In Iran, the prevalence of women sexual disorders was reported 31-72% in different age groups. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a post marriage marital skills educational program on sexual function of women referring to the marriage counseling center of Mehriz City in 2020. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 72 women who had been married for 6 months to one year. The participants were divided into the control (n = 36) and intervention (n = 36) groups. The data were collected using female sexual function index (FSTI) questionnaire. The intervention group was educated in 4 sessions of 120 minutes. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 22 using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: The mean age of the subjects in the intervention group was 22.58±4.83 and in the control group was 21.83±4.01years. The results showed that after the educational intervention, the mean score of sexual function increased significantly from 22.9 to 27 in the intervention group (p <0.05). There was also a significant increase in sexual desire, psychological stimulation, vaginal moisture, orgasm, satisfaction and a decrease in sexual pain (p <0.05). In the control group, the mean score of sexual function did not change significantly. Conclusion: It seems that the designed intervention of marital skills education on women's sexual function had a significant effect on all dimensions of sexual function. It is recommended that educational-counseling interventions be performed after marriage in health centers.}, Keywords = {Education, Sexual Function, Women, Marital Skills}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {1-11}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7456}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3083-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3083-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Zareei, Hassan and Zarei, Fatemeh}, title = {Causes and Consequences of Early marriage and the Occurrence of Child Marriage in Female Students in Yazd Province: Grounded Theory Study}, abstract ={Introduction: Among the threats that change the family structure are Introduction & Objective: Among the threats that change the family center; مقدمه و هدف: از جمله تهدیداتی که کانون خانواده را تغییر می دهد. Introduction: the threat that puts the family changed; زمینه: یکی از تهدیدهایی که باعث تغییر خانواده می شود. Can't load full results Try again Retrying... Retrying... early marriage and the phenomenon of child marriage. Early marriage and the phenomenon of child marriage. ازدواج زودرس و پدیده ازدواج کودک. The phenomenon of early marriage and child couples. پدیده ازدواج زودرس و زوجین کودک. Can't load full results Try again Retrying... Retrying... The World Health Organization considers early marriage as the marriage under the age of eighteen. The World Health Organization considers early marriage to be an early marriage. سازمان بهداشت جهانی ازدواج زودرس را ازدواج زودرس می داند. World Health Organization considers marriage below 18 years of early marriage. سازمان بهداشت جهانی ازدواج را زیر 18 سال ازدواج زودرس می داند. Can't load full results Try again Retrying... Retrying... Due to the importance of this issue, this study aimed to examine the causes and consequences of early marriage and the occurrence of child marriage in female students of Yazd province. Method: This qualitative study was conducted based on the grounded theory. The research environment included all divorced female high school students in the academic year of 209-2010 in Yazd province. Of the participants and based on theoretical, targeted, and snowball sampling, in-depth semi-structural interviews were conducted on them and until the theoretical saturation was reached, 11 people were finally selected. Result: The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin method with three steps of open, axial, and selective coding. Finally, from open coding 550 initial concepts, from axial coding 27 categories, and finally 8 main categories were extracted. The main categories included lack of communication, irresponsibility, lack of marital intimacy, lack of socio-moral maturity, psychological turmoil, risks and consequences of divorce, academic challenges and interpersonal problems. Conclusion: The results showed that early marriage has many disadvantages, including divorce. Communication problems were at the top of students' problems at the time of marriage. This lack of communication leads to problems, such as marital intimacy, interference of others, educational problems, and sometimes infidelity.  }, Keywords = {Early Marriage, Child Marriage, Students, Grounded Theory}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {12-27}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7458 }, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3180-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3180-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {MazloomiMahmoodabad, Seyad saeed and Mirbagheri, Seyed Mohammad and Fallahzadeh, Hossein and Vakili, Mahmoo}, title = {Investigating Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Women Referring to Yazd Comprehensive Health Service Centers Regarding Vegetable Disinfection in 2020 and Providing Appropriate Educational Suggestions}, abstract ={Introduction:  Infected vegetables are a means of transmitting various and widespread parasitic and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of women referring to comprehensive urban health service centers regarding vegetable disinfection in order to assess the educational needs in this regard and to make the necessary plans to increase people’s knowledge. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population was women referring to comprehensive health service centers. A sample with a volume of 180 people was selected from a total of 5 districts in the north, south, east, west, and center of Yazd, which has a total of 22 comprehensive urban health service centers.  The data were collected using a questionnaire and entered into the computer through SPSS statistical software. Depending on the type of variables, appropriate statistical tests, such as ANOVA were used. Results: The results showed that about 54.4% of women in this study had a good knowledge about vegetable disinfection. According to ANOVA test, there was a statistically significant relationship between attitude and occupation (p = 0.002). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and practice with occupation (p = 0.46) and (p = 0.87). There was also no statistically significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice with education level. Conclusion: According to the results, it is necessary to use an educational program on the proper use of disinfectants for women in comprehensive health centers  }, Keywords = {Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Vegetable Disinfectants}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {28-37}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7460 }, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3265-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3265-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Rastegar, Morteza and saadati, Hassan and Borhaniyazdi, Niloufar and Aboueemehrizi, Ehs}, title = {Investigating News Sources and Effective Factors in Their Selection among Faculty Members of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Introduction: Academics are among the most influential and important citizens in the culture and scientific security of a society. As a result, this study was based on the hypothesis that the existence of a constant concern about the effect of emerging media provides the ground for misleading this group. Methods: This research is a descriptive-survey study. A total of 101 professors from North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience sampling and entered into the study. The data collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The initial questionnaire was prepared based on the study of texts and review of various sources. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method was used. Data analysis was performed by SPSS16 statistical software using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. Results: Among the participants, 36 were female and 65 were male, 68 were married and 29 were single. Also, in terms of academic rank, the majority of the subjects had the academic rank of instructor or assistant professor. In terms of the use of social networks to obtain news and information, the findings showed that about 48% of the subjects used Telegram messenger as a source of their news and information.  Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be stated that the rate of national news follow-up by the studied units has exceeded the follow-up of provincial and international news.}, Keywords = {News Sources, Faculty Members, Social Networks, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {38-49}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7462}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3094-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3094-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghasemi, khadije and Miri, Mohammadreza and Ramazani, Abasali and Norozi, Ensiyeh}, title = {Investigating the Individual and Organizational Factors Related to Work-family Conflict in Working Women in Birjand in 2020}, abstract ={Introduction: Due to the role of women in society, work-family conflict has had negative consequences on the mental and social health of working women and their families. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the balance of work -family in female employees in Birjand. Methods: In a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study, 205 female employees working in Birjand city offices were selected by cluster sampling. In addition to demographic questions, the data collection tool was a self-administrated standard 18-item questionnaire by Carlson et al. The data were analyzed by  SPSS 19 software using independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The mean age of the women was 38.6 ± 7.41 and their mean work experience was 13.36± 6.85. The mean score of the subjects was 29.37± 6.33 out of 45 in the work-family conflict dimension and 35.20 ± 6 6.52 in the family-work conflict dimension. A significant correlation was observed between women's age and work-family conflict variable. A positive and significant correlation was also observed between the two variables of work-family and family-work conflict (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Given that the mean score of work-family and family-work conflict in female employees is high, educational interventions to improve the balance of work-family and vice versa in working women are recommended to officials and planners.  }, Keywords = {Family Conflict, Individual Factors, Working Women.}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {50-58}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7463}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3143-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3143-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Fallah, Mohhamad hossien and Hossieni, Hakimeh and Fallahzadeh, Hossien and Mirzaei, Masoo}, title = {The Relationship between Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Physical Activity with Cardiovascular Disease Risk, Using Structural Equation Modeling in Adults in Yazd City}, abstract ={Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. In recent years, the role of psychological factors in the onset and exacerbation of cardiovascular disease, particularly coronary artery, has been widely taken into consideration. This study aimed to investigate the role of depression, anxiety, stress, and physical activity on the risk of cardiovascular disease using structural equation modeling in adults in Yazd city. Methods: This correlational study was carried out using data from the health survey of people in Yazd province in 2014-2015. The sample size of this study was 3514 people. The DASS21 questionnaire was used to measure stress, anxiety, and depression, and the 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease was calculated using the Framingham risk score. Total cholesterol, HDL, blood sugar, and blood pressure were measured to calculate the components of the risk score. The data were analyzed by SPSS23 and AMOS 23 using structural equation modeling. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in diabetic patients were 34.6%, 35.9%, and 39.2%, respectively. The final model fit indices included CMIN/DF=5.07, CFI=0.862, GFI=0.91, NFI=0.83, TLI=0.835, and RMSEA=0.052, indicating the suitability of the model. Depression, and stress items had a significant effect on cardiovascular disease risk score mediated by physical activity index. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress were high in Yazd city. Physical activity plays a mediating role between psychological constructs and the risk of cardiovascular disease.  }, Keywords = {Cardiovascular Disease, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Structural Equation Modeling}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {59-74}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7465}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-2518-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-2518-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {HEYDARIBEHNOIE, AHMAD and FallahzadehAbargooi, Hossein and MalboosbafEsfahani, Ramin and Jambarsang, Sar}, title = {Investigating Global and Regional Trends of DALY due to Cardiovascular Diseases Using Latent Growth Model}, abstract ={Introduction: The global trend of cardiovascular diseases is increasing. This study was conducted to investigate the global and regional trends of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases during 1990-2017. Methods: In this modeling study, the global burden rate of diseases, injuries, and risk factors by years of disability, years of life with disability, and years of life lost due to premature death related to cardiovascular diseases during 1990 to 2017 in 195 countries as the study population, which was extracted from the IHME site. Results: The growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases in the high-income region (growth rate coefficient = 450.85) was higher than other regions and the highest mean DALY rate due to cardiovascular diseases was for Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia (mean rate = 106767) compared to other regions. Overall, the growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases in the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia and Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania was positive and the growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases was negative in Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, high-income countries, North Africa and the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa. Conclusion: The positive and negative trends observed in different economic regions indicate the need for planning to prevent cardiovascular diseases in lower income areas.  }, Keywords = {Cardiovascular Disease, Latent Growth Model, Global Burden of Disease, Disability}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {75-87}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7466}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3131-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3131-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Arazm, Fatemeh and Mirhosseini, Seyed abolghasem and Dehgani, Mohsen and Barkhordariahmadi, Mahnaz}, title = {A Multi-Objective Optimization Model of Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks of Coastal Landfills (A Case Study of the Coastal City of Bandar Abbas)}, abstract ={Introduction: The increasing development of urban life is one of the fundamental challenges in urban management of waste disposal. Solid municipal waste is one of the major problems of governments and urban planners worldwide, especially in coastal cities. This study aimed to design of an advanced linear planning algorithm for coastal landfills with a focus on safety, health, and environmental risks. Method: This is a qualitative study. Multi-objective optimization presents a mathematical model by evaluating the three risks of health, safety, and environment. First, the data were collected using interviews and qualitative analysis, and then in the second stage, the analysis was presented using model linear planning. Results: In the risk assessment of the landfill site, the presented computational results can be found that stable models provide unfavorable answers compared to definitive models. This is a natural issue; since in stable models, the worst case scenario is considered to achieve the optimal solution, and therefore the resulting answers are always unfavorable compared to the definitive models. Conclusion: By analyzing the risk assessment at the landfill site, the causes of accidents and complications resulting from work in this place include unsafe practices or unsafe and unsanitary conditions. In fact, trying to create and improve health, safety, and environmental conditions of landfills in Bandar Abbas city and the increase in reliability confirmed that these two factors are the secondary causes of accidents. The root causes can be considered as a defect in the management system of the landfill site.  }, Keywords = {HSE risk assessment, multi-objective optimization, landfill, coastal cities}, volume = {20}, Number = {3}, pages = {88-100}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd}, doi = {10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7471}, url = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3108-en.html}, eprint = {http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3108-en.pdf}, journal = {Tolooebehdasht}, issn = {1728-5127}, eissn = {2538-1598}, year = {2021} }