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بررسی میزان آگاهی، نگرش وعملکرد زنان شهر کاشان درخصوص بازیافت مواد زائدجامد
Investigation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Women in Solid Waste Recycling in Kashan
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="display: none;"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> بازیافت از عناصر اصلی مدیریت جامع پسماند است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی میزان آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان شهر کاشان نسبت به بازیافت مواد زائد جامد انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">روش بررسی</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">: در این مطالعه توصیفی از میان خانوارهای شهر کاشان ، تعداد 368 زن به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">spss</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> نسخه 22 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آمار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">تحلیلی در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">سطح</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">معنی داری 05/0 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">یافته­ ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> میانگین </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نمره آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد زنان به ترتیب 74/1</span></span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span cambria="" math="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><m:r>±</m:r></span></span></span></i> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.5pt"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">83/4، 54/3</span></span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span cambria="" math="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><m:r>±</m:r></span></span></span></i> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.5pt"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">75/14 و 29/1</span></span></span> <i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span cambria="" math="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><m:r>±</m:r></span></span></span></i> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:2.5pt"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">45/4 بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">2/37 درصد زنان شهر کاشان از آگاهی خوب،1/43درصد از نگرش خوب و2/57 درصد از عملکرد خوب نسبت به بازیافت مواد زائد جامد برخوردار هستند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">میزان عملکرد در بین گروه­های مختلف تحصیلی از لحاظ نگرش و آگاهی و بین میزان آگاهی افراد و گروه­های شغلی و بین میزان آگاهی افراد از نظر وضعیت تاهل و بین گروه­های مختلف مالک و مستاجر از نظر آگاهی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد. </span></span></span><br>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتیجه ­گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">به نظر می­رسد عملکرد زنان شهر کاشان در سطح قابل قبولی نسبت به دیگر شرکت­کنندگان در سایر مطالعات قرار داشته است.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> Recycling is one of the main elements of comprehensive waste management. This study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of women towards solid waste recycling in Kashan.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> In this descriptive study, 368 women were selected from households by random sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 with descriptive statistics and analytical tests at a significance level of 0.05.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> The scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice of women were 4.1±83.74, 14.3±75.54, and 4.1±45.29, respectively. The results showed that 37.2% of women in Kashan had good knowledge, 43.1% had good attitude, and 57.2% had good performance towards solid waste recycling. A significant difference was observed between the level of performance among different educational groups in terms of attitude and knowledge, between the level of knowledge of individuals and occupational groups, and between the level of knowledge of people in terms of marital status, and between different groups of owners and tenants in terms of knowledge.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">: It seems that the performance of women in Kashan was at an acceptable level compared to others participants in other studies.</span></span></span><br>
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مواد زائد جامد, بازیافت, زنان کاشانی
Solid Waste, Recycling, Women in Kashan
1
11
http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2880-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Marzieh
Akbari
مرضیه
اکبری