Volume 20, Issue 5 (12-2021)                   TB 2021, 20(5): 79-89 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.Yazd.REC.1398.034


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hashemikhah Z, Afshani S A. Causes and Consequences of Male Infertility. TB 2021; 20 (5) :79-89
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3243-en.html
Ph.D. Candidate in Sociology, Department of Cooperation and Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. , afshanialireza@yazd.ac.ir
Full-Text [PDF 466 kb]   (585 Downloads)     |   Abstract (HTML)  (965 Views)
Full-Text:   (972 Views)
Causes and Consequences of Male Infertility
Zeinab Hashemikhah (Ph.D.)1, SeyedAlireza Afshani (Ph.D.)2

1.Ph.D. Candidate in Sociology, Department of Cooperation and Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
2. Corresponding Author: Professor, Department of Cooperation and Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.    Email: afshanialireza@yazd.ac.ir                       Tel: 09131681590



Introduction: Infertility has various and innumerable causes, which pointing them out one by one is difficult and out of the scope of this paper. Infertility causes are different between males and females, and each case requires a separate and thorough research. The present study aimed to identify the male infertility causes.
Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative method, which analyzed the infertile males' accounts regarding their problem. For this purpose, couples suffering from infertility were interviewed 13 times .In all these cases, men were responsible for infertility, but both men and women experienced the issues related to infertility. Interviews were analyzed using Glaser approach.
Results: Various causes regarding male infertility were discussed, the most important of which was infertility as a consequence of previous diseases. Furthermore, in addition to the cultural view of women as the ones responsible for infertility, infertile males unconsciously, affected the fertility of their female partners, where ,in time they also became infertile.
Conclusions: In general, all the points discussed, were classified into five categories including: “genetic infertility,” “physiological infertility,” “gender stereotypes of infertility,” “reproduction of male infertility,” and “genesis of infertility,” from which the core concept of “the challenges of infertility”  was derived.
Keywords: Infertility, Male Infertility, Transmission, Women

References
1-Ghadiri M. The Restrictions for ARTs Applicants in the Light of Human Rights Principle. Bioethics and Health Law Journal. 2017; 1(2): 33-42. [Persian]
2-Malin M, Hemminki E, Raikkonen O, Sihvo S, and Perala ML. What do women want? Women's experiences of infertility treatment. Soc Sci Med. 2001; 53(1): 123-33.
3-Cousineau TM, Domar AD. Psychological impact of infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007; 21(2): 293-308.
4-Wirtberg I, Moller A, Hogström L, Tronstad SE, Lalos A. Life 20 years after unsuccessful infertility treatment. Hum Reprod. 2007; 22(2): 598-604.
5-Zhu JL, Basso O, Obel C, Bille C, and Olsen J. Infertility, infertility treatment, and congenital malformations: Danish national birth cohort. BMJ. 2006; 333(7570):679.
6-Bagheri-Lankarani, N. Attitudes of Infertile Couples to Sperm Donation: The Role of Religious Beliefs, Family Research Quarterly. 2016; (46): 236-15. [Persian]
7-Lunenfeld B, Van Steirteghem A. Infertility in the third millennium: implications for the individual, family and society: condensed meeting report from the Bertarelli Foundation's second global conference. Human reproduction update. 2004; 10(4): 317-26.
8-Jungwirth A, Giwercman A, Tournaye H, et al. European association of urology guidelines on male infertility: the 2012 update. Eur Urol. 2012; 62(2): 324-32.
9- Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J, Razeghi-Nasrabad, H. B, et al. T Attitudes of infertile women towards gamete donation: a case study in Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Reproduction and Infertility .2006; 7(2):148-39. [Persian]
10-Evens EM. A global perspective on infertility: an under recognized public health issue. University Center North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2004; 18: 1-40.
11-Rosen G. Michel Foucault: Madness and Civilization. A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Pantheon Books. 1967: (95).
12-Benyamini Y, Gozlan M, Kokia E. Women's and men's perceptions of infertility and their associations with psychological adjustment: a dyadic approach. Br J Health Psychol.2009; 14(1):              1-16.
13-Karimi F, Taghipour A, LatifNejad-Rudsari R, et al. Psychosocial effects of male infertility in Iranian women: A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2016; 19 (10): 32-20. [Persian]
14-Frederiksen Y, Farver-Vestergaard I, Skovgard NG, et al. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for psychological and pregnancy outcomes in infertile women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015; 5(1): 65-92.
15-Wischmann T, Thorn P. What does it mean to men? New evidence from quantitative and qualitative studies. Reprod Biomed. 2013; 27(3): 236-43.
16-Abbasi-Shavazi M  J, Inhorn M C, Razeghi-Nasrabad  HB, Toloo G. The “Iranian ART Revolution” infertility, assisted reproductive technology, and third-party donation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies.2008; 4(2): 1-28.
17-Inhorn MC, Patrizio P. Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century. Human reproduction update. 2105; 21(4):411-26.
 
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/08/14 | Accepted: 2021/10/20 | Published: 2021/12/31

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Tolooebehdasht

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb