Volume 18, Issue 5 (12-2019)
TB 2019, 18(5): 27-40 |
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Iranizadeh J, ZareiMahmood abadi H, Vaziri S, Afshani S A. Exploring a Family Consolidation Model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Theory among Couples in Yazd City(Qualitative). TB 2019; 18 (5) :27-40
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, zareei_h@yahoo.com
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Exploring a Family Consolidation Model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Theory among Couples in Yazd City(Qualitative)
Jalal Iranizadeh(Ph.D.)1, Hassan Zarei Mahmood Abadi(Ph.D.)2, Saeed vaziri(PhD.)3, Seyed Alireza Afshani(P.hD.)4
1.PhD student in Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch,yazd,Iran.
2.Corresponding Author :Associate professor, Deprtment of Psychology, Faculity of Psychology and Education Sciences. Yazd University, Yazd. Iran. Email:zareei_h@yahoo.com Tel:09132571279
3.Assistant professor , Department of Education Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
4.Associate professor, Department of Social Welfare , Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: Family consolidation leads the society towards its desirable ideals. Therefore, the youth should be encouraged to marry and provided with the necessary trainings on family consolidation. The present qualitative research aimed to develop a family consolidation model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Model in order to consolidate the family foundation.
Methods:To collect the study information, 19 family therapists and experts were selected by purposive sampling method and interviewed in Yazd province, Iran. The guided qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. The interview questions were semi-structured based on the Lazarus theory including components such as behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses. The interviews continued up to the data saturation where no new code was created. Later, the recorded interviews were transcribed, typewritten, and coded. After coding, the qualitative research experts’ opinions were asked to determine the content validity of the extracted codes based on the extracted results of the native model.
Results: Data analysis ultimately led to the formation of 14 sub-themes and 7 main themes (behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses). The sub-themes consisted of adherence to the family, intimacy, effective communication, importance of counseling, forgiveness, introversion / extraversion, timing, sensory improvement, family visiting, family ceremony, self-confidence, media impact, diversity in nutrition, exercises, and recreation.
Conclusion: Since family is the best emotional, social, and emotional basis for its members, this research presented a model to educate family consolidation to indvudlas with different problems. This model can also be valuable for therapists and family experts dealing with family members.
Keywords: Lazarus multifaceted model, Family consolidation, Qualitative research
References
1-Pourmovahed Z, Mazloomy Mahmoodabad SS, Zareei Mahmoodabadi H, et al. Deficiency of Self-efficacy in Problem-solving as a Contributory Factor in Family Instability in Yazd (Iran): A Qualitative Study. Iran J Psychiatry. 2018: 13(1):32-9. [ Persian]
2-Navabinejad S, Shafee Abady A, Aghey J, et al. Basics of counseling and guidance. Tehran: SAMT Publications.2015:7-36.[ Persian]
3-Zarei Mahmoud Abadi H. Prevention of divorce (concepts of theories and application of a native model). 3nd ed. Yazd: Yazd University Press Center. 2016; 116-21.[ Persian]
4 Seyed Mohammadi Y. In translation Theory and practice of counseling and therapy. Kerry, G. Tehran: Arasbaran Publication. 2013:375-8.
5-Soltani Kh .The Effectiveness of Group Education with Lazarus Multifaceted Approach on Increasing Marital Satisfaction on the Women Members of Dasht Sabz Basij, Robat Karim. [MA thesis]. Allameh Tabatabai University.2010.
6-Lazarus AA. Multimodal strategies with adult.in brief therapy with individual and couples. 2000: 24-106.
7-Lazarus AA. Multimodal therapy: Aseven-point integration.A casebook of psychotherapy inte – gration.washington DC:American psychological Association.2006;17-28.
8-Lazarus AA. Multimodal behavior therapy.in Cognitive behavior therapy: Applyingempirically supported techniques in yourpractice. 2008.342-6.
9-Gharibi H .The effectiveness of strategic thinking education on critical thinking, ethical and questioning development of fifth grade students. [PhD thesis]. Tabriz University of Educational ciences.2011.[Persian]
10- Javadi M. In translation Styles of Confronting and Coping with Pressure. Davaws DA. 3rd ed. Tehran: Agah Publication.2005; 112-6.
11-lope z ,Jody D.Healthy and maladaptive coping strategies among master of social work student.Electronic Theses,Projects,and Dissertations.2014: 23.
12-Windle M, windle Re. coping strategesdrining motives, and strees fullife events among middle adolescents : associations with emontional and behavioral problem sand academic functioning . journal of abnormal psychology. 2004;105-56.
13-Fatemi SM .Family damage survey. Mashhad: Razavi News Agency;2017.[Persian]
14-Mohammadi SB .Pyramid of intimacy of couples. International Database, Shafagna Life.2014 [Persian]
15-Estiri F .Effective communication with the wife-the life-giving part of life. the International Qur'an News Agency from Khorasan Razavi.2018. [Persian]
16-ShabanAli MR .Development of individual skills. Motammam Website.2019 : https : // motamem.com.[Persian]
17-Arab Sheibani F. Family and media. Touba Magazine, Hozeh Information Website .2006 :https :// hawzah.net.[Persian]
18- Pasha Sharifi H, Najfi Zand M. In translation Crime and personality. Eysenck, H ;Tehran: Sokhan Publication.1996:67.
19-Gharacheh Daghi M. Seven ethical principles for marriage success. Tehran: Asim Publication. 2014:219.
20-Sadatyan A .Matrimonial issues and problems of our publications. Tehran: our and You Publications. 2010:8-57.[Persian]
21-Shamloo S.Mental health. Tehran: Growth Publication.1999:117. [Persian]
22-Mehdi Nejad B. Nowruz and its impact on health. Educational and Social Quartarely Journal.2018.8-16
23- Azar M. Physical and mental maturity in boys. Tehran: Ma va Shoma Publications. 2009.14-16.
24-Sheikh al-Esalam R .Two important principles in healthy nutrition. Tebyan Cultural and Informational Institute; 2009:https://article.tebyan.net.
25-Kerry G .Theory and practice of counseling and therapy, Seyed Mohammadi (Trans.). Tehran: Arasbaran Publication;2013:372-3
26-Pour Movahhed Z ،Zareei Mahmoodabadi H،Yassini Ardekani M, et al..Validation of the Family Stability Questionnaire in married couples: a confirmatoey factor analysis Electronic. Physician. 2018;7185-95.[Persian]
27-Arderian N .Designing and evaluating an intervention program based on the behavior of the programmed program on the withdrawal of divorce requests from visiting counseling center in Yazd: a mixed-method research approach. PhD dissertation.2016;57.[Persian]
28-Tehrani A. The effectiveness of group education or Lazarus multifaceted approach in increasing the dimensions of marital adjustment of women.2013:102-98.[Persian]
Jalal Iranizadeh(Ph.D.)1, Hassan Zarei Mahmood Abadi(Ph.D.)2, Saeed vaziri(PhD.)3, Seyed Alireza Afshani(P.hD.)4
1.PhD student in Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch,yazd,Iran.
2.Corresponding Author :Associate professor, Deprtment of Psychology, Faculity of Psychology and Education Sciences. Yazd University, Yazd. Iran. Email:zareei_h@yahoo.com Tel:09132571279
3.Assistant professor , Department of Education Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
4.Associate professor, Department of Social Welfare , Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: Family consolidation leads the society towards its desirable ideals. Therefore, the youth should be encouraged to marry and provided with the necessary trainings on family consolidation. The present qualitative research aimed to develop a family consolidation model based on the Lazarus Multifaceted Model in order to consolidate the family foundation.
Methods:To collect the study information, 19 family therapists and experts were selected by purposive sampling method and interviewed in Yazd province, Iran. The guided qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data. The interview questions were semi-structured based on the Lazarus theory including components such as behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses. The interviews continued up to the data saturation where no new code was created. Later, the recorded interviews were transcribed, typewritten, and coded. After coding, the qualitative research experts’ opinions were asked to determine the content validity of the extracted codes based on the extracted results of the native model.
Results: Data analysis ultimately led to the formation of 14 sub-themes and 7 main themes (behavior, emotion, cognition, senses, relationship, mental imagery, and physical senses). The sub-themes consisted of adherence to the family, intimacy, effective communication, importance of counseling, forgiveness, introversion / extraversion, timing, sensory improvement, family visiting, family ceremony, self-confidence, media impact, diversity in nutrition, exercises, and recreation.
Conclusion: Since family is the best emotional, social, and emotional basis for its members, this research presented a model to educate family consolidation to indvudlas with different problems. This model can also be valuable for therapists and family experts dealing with family members.
Keywords: Lazarus multifaceted model, Family consolidation, Qualitative research
References
1-Pourmovahed Z, Mazloomy Mahmoodabad SS, Zareei Mahmoodabadi H, et al. Deficiency of Self-efficacy in Problem-solving as a Contributory Factor in Family Instability in Yazd (Iran): A Qualitative Study. Iran J Psychiatry. 2018: 13(1):32-9. [ Persian]
2-Navabinejad S, Shafee Abady A, Aghey J, et al. Basics of counseling and guidance. Tehran: SAMT Publications.2015:7-36.[ Persian]
3-Zarei Mahmoud Abadi H. Prevention of divorce (concepts of theories and application of a native model). 3nd ed. Yazd: Yazd University Press Center. 2016; 116-21.[ Persian]
4 Seyed Mohammadi Y. In translation Theory and practice of counseling and therapy. Kerry, G. Tehran: Arasbaran Publication. 2013:375-8.
5-Soltani Kh .The Effectiveness of Group Education with Lazarus Multifaceted Approach on Increasing Marital Satisfaction on the Women Members of Dasht Sabz Basij, Robat Karim. [MA thesis]. Allameh Tabatabai University.2010.
6-Lazarus AA. Multimodal strategies with adult.in brief therapy with individual and couples. 2000: 24-106.
7-Lazarus AA. Multimodal therapy: Aseven-point integration.A casebook of psychotherapy inte – gration.washington DC:American psychological Association.2006;17-28.
8-Lazarus AA. Multimodal behavior therapy.in Cognitive behavior therapy: Applyingempirically supported techniques in yourpractice. 2008.342-6.
9-Gharibi H .The effectiveness of strategic thinking education on critical thinking, ethical and questioning development of fifth grade students. [PhD thesis]. Tabriz University of Educational ciences.2011.[Persian]
10- Javadi M. In translation Styles of Confronting and Coping with Pressure. Davaws DA. 3rd ed. Tehran: Agah Publication.2005; 112-6.
11-lope z ,Jody D.Healthy and maladaptive coping strategies among master of social work student.Electronic Theses,Projects,and Dissertations.2014: 23.
12-Windle M, windle Re. coping strategesdrining motives, and strees fullife events among middle adolescents : associations with emontional and behavioral problem sand academic functioning . journal of abnormal psychology. 2004;105-56.
13-Fatemi SM .Family damage survey. Mashhad: Razavi News Agency;2017.[Persian]
14-Mohammadi SB .Pyramid of intimacy of couples. International Database, Shafagna Life.2014 [Persian]
15-Estiri F .Effective communication with the wife-the life-giving part of life. the International Qur'an News Agency from Khorasan Razavi.2018. [Persian]
16-ShabanAli MR .Development of individual skills. Motammam Website.2019 : https : // motamem.com.[Persian]
17-Arab Sheibani F. Family and media. Touba Magazine, Hozeh Information Website .2006 :https :// hawzah.net.[Persian]
18- Pasha Sharifi H, Najfi Zand M. In translation Crime and personality. Eysenck, H ;Tehran: Sokhan Publication.1996:67.
19-Gharacheh Daghi M. Seven ethical principles for marriage success. Tehran: Asim Publication. 2014:219.
20-Sadatyan A .Matrimonial issues and problems of our publications. Tehran: our and You Publications. 2010:8-57.[Persian]
21-Shamloo S.Mental health. Tehran: Growth Publication.1999:117. [Persian]
22-Mehdi Nejad B. Nowruz and its impact on health. Educational and Social Quartarely Journal.2018.8-16
23- Azar M. Physical and mental maturity in boys. Tehran: Ma va Shoma Publications. 2009.14-16.
24-Sheikh al-Esalam R .Two important principles in healthy nutrition. Tebyan Cultural and Informational Institute; 2009:https://article.tebyan.net.
25-Kerry G .Theory and practice of counseling and therapy, Seyed Mohammadi (Trans.). Tehran: Arasbaran Publication;2013:372-3
26-Pour Movahhed Z ،Zareei Mahmoodabadi H،Yassini Ardekani M, et al..Validation of the Family Stability Questionnaire in married couples: a confirmatoey factor analysis Electronic. Physician. 2018;7185-95.[Persian]
27-Arderian N .Designing and evaluating an intervention program based on the behavior of the programmed program on the withdrawal of divorce requests from visiting counseling center in Yazd: a mixed-method research approach. PhD dissertation.2016;57.[Persian]
28-Tehrani A. The effectiveness of group education or Lazarus multifaceted approach in increasing the dimensions of marital adjustment of women.2013:102-98.[Persian]
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Received: 2019/05/29 | Accepted: 2019/09/2 | Published: 2020/04/26
Received: 2019/05/29 | Accepted: 2019/09/2 | Published: 2020/04/26
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