Volume 12, Issue 1 (6-2013)                   TB 2013, 12(1): 67-77 | Back to browse issues page

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University of Medical Sciences,Khramabab,Iran. , mahdiehsardar@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (9100 Views)

  Background: 4-Chlorophenol is used frequently in industries including refineries petrochemical, industries pesticide industries and many others. This compound causes damage to environment. The purpose of this research was the survey of 4-chlorophenole degradation by Fe°/H2O2 of synthetic wastewater and resulting intermediate compounds.

  Methods: This study is an applied- experimental research which was performed in laboratory scale. The parameters such as pH, hydrogen peroxide, contact time, iron powder and mixing velocity were investigated in the removal of 4-chlorophenole. UV215 and COD indexes were studied related to produced intermediate compounds .

  Results: The best conditions for the removal of 4-chlorophenol were achieved in pH 4, the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to 4-chlorophenol 18.8, the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to iron powder 0.4, contact time of 5min and mixing velocity of 180rpm. For investigating mineralization of 4-chlorophenol, COD index was used It was observed that 4-chlorophenol was not mineralized absolutely. Decrease of chlorinated properties and aromatic compounds in solution, as well as improve ment of 4- chlorophenol decomposition were achieved with increasing chloral ion and UV215 index in 5minute.

  Conclusion : Regarding the results and considering the high resistance of 4-chlorophenole in biological treatment, can be used Fe°/H2O2 for producing compounds with high decomposition and low toxicity

  Advanced oxidation process, Fenton-like, 4- chlorophenole, COD, Chemical degradation

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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2013/06/17 | Published: 2013/06/15

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