Volume 21, Issue 1 (5-2022)
TB 2022, 21(1): 43-56 |
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Research code: 162480815
Ethics code: IR.IAU.KHUISF.REC.1400/322
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Kargar sharifabad A, Nazari R, Salimi M. Explaining the Health-Related Factors Affecting the Institutionalization of Sports in Iranian Families. TB 2022; 21 (1) :43-56
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3321-en.html
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3321-en.html
Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. , nazarirasool@yahoo.com
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Explaining the Health-Related Factors Affecting the Institutionalization of Sports in Iranian Families
Abolfazl Kargar(Ph.D.s)1, Rasool Nazari(Ph.D.)2, Mehdi Salimi(Ph.D.)3
1.Ph.D.s, Department of sport management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2.Corresponding Author:Associate Professor, Department of Sport management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. Email: nazarirasool@yahoo.com Tel: 09133680240
3.Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: The family is the first social institution and sport as a social phenomenon can be institutionalized in the shadow of this small unit. This study aims to explain the health-related factors affecting the institutionalization of sports in Iranian families.
Methods: The present study seeks to discover the main and sub-main categories with interpretive paradigm and inductive logic with a qualitative approach. The interview used 7 open-ended and semi-structured questions for data collection tools. Experts participating in the study were selected by purposive and snowball sampling and the criterion for selecting experts was to have knowledge and awareness of the literature and the development of health-oriented sports in families. Immediately after each interview, data transcription and extraction were performed simultaneously. Finally, by reviewing the interviews, 21 categories were theoretically saturated in the interview and continued until interview 23. The data were analyzed by content analysis method and coding method.
Results: In this study, 165 primary extracted codes in the form of 41 sub-main categories and 11 main categories were categorized. They included sports policy, financial support, infrastructure factors, prevention and health, women's sports development, civic sports, educational sports development, cultural attitude, health technology, enacting supportive and incentive laws, and management and planning.
Conclusions: The results will help the country sport policy makers in order to establish a culture of prevention and maintain the physical and mental health of families. By national planning, sustainable development will be achieved in order to have healthy and effective people.
Keywords: Content Analysis, Effective Factors, Health-Oriented, Public Sport, Sports
References
1-Vafaei Moghaddam A, Farzan F,Razavi MH, Afshari M. Serveing the development causes of sport for all based on grounded theory. Sport Management Studies.2019;10(52): 43-72.
2-Abdelghaffar EA, Siham B. Perspectives of adolescents, parents, teachers on barriers and facilitators of physical activity among school-age adolescents: a qualitative analysis. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2019;24(1):1-3.
3-Manochehri Nezhad M, Hemati Nezhad M, Rahmati M, Sharifiyan E. Identification and analysis effective factors of institutionalize sport culture in children and adolescence in view of physical education teachers. Journal of Sport Management.2017;10(1):163-80.
4-Asefi A. The identifying and prioritizing effective groups in the institutionalization of sport for all in Iran. Research on Educational Sport.2019;6(15):247-70.
5-Wheeler S. The significance of family culture for sports participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport.2012;47(2):235-52.
6-Benar N, Dastoom S, Goharrostami HR, Mohaddes F. Designing a model of sport participation development (Case study of Guilan province). Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport.2018; 5(2): 217-34.
7-Minavand M, Bagheri S, Qasemi H. Methods for institutionalization of public sports by national media (IRIB); A case study of sports TV channel. Quarterly Journal of Communication Research.2015;1(81):9-34.
8-Sundar TK, Londal K, Lagerlov P, Glavin K, Helseth S. Overweight adolescents’ views on physical activity–experiences of participants in an internet-based intervention: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health.2018;18(1):1-10.
9-Kurschner S, Madrigal L, Chacon V, Barnoya J, Rohloff P. Impact of school and work status on diet and physical activity in rural Guatemalan adolescent girls: a qualitative study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2020;1468(1):16-24.
10-Shirouei A, Kashkar S, Esmaili R, Asadi H. Study the sociological institutionalisation of pablic sport in the country and provide favourable model (with the approach of Grounded Theory). Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management.2018;6(11):31-47.
11-Satija A, Khandpur N, Satija S, Mathur Gaiha S, et al. Physical activity among adolescents in India: a qualitative study of barriers and enablers. Health Education & Behavior.2018; 45(6): 1-9.
12-Mirsafian H, Mohamadinejad A, Homaei R, Hedi C. Motivations of Iranian university students for participation in sporting activities. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research.2013; 59(1):8-42.
13-Shahryari N, Tabesh S, Nazari R, Zolfagharzadeh MM. A Meta-analysis of the effects of social-health development on the institutionalization of sport for all. Nurse and Physician Within War.2020;7(25):8-41.
14-Torkfar A, Tahmasebi B. Investigating the effect of women's general health on the family health in Shiraz. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society.2018: 9(35):43-58.
15-Talebpour M, Sahebkaran MA, Mosalanezhad M, Rajabi M. Comparison study to the factors affecting on institutionalization of sport among students (Case study of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad). Research on Educational Sport.2016;4(11):55-70.
16-Holsti OR. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley (Content Analysis).1969.
17-Josef fahlen,Cecilia stenling .Sport policy in Sweden. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2015; 8(3): 515-31.
18-Barendse P. National Program, Knowledge and Innovation in sport and Physical Activity in the Netherlands. Paper presented at the Second International Sport for all Conference, Tehran. 2017.
19-Dhimas Bagus D, Soekardi S. The Study of Sports Open Space Area Factors in Affecting the Levels of Community’s Sport Participation in Slawi Sub-District, Tegal Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Science Culture and sport.2017:73-85.
20-Razavi S M J. Analysis of participation motivation in sports for all among the male and female in Yazd City. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2019; 26 (8) :706-16.
21-Naderi A, Shahbazi M, Akbari E. Anthropological analysis of women's sports: a study on sports activities in Tehran's women's parks. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research.2014; 4(2): 51-68.
22-Ya-Wen. Huang and Tien-Chin Tan. Sport-for-All Policy in Taiwan: a case of ongoing change? Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science. 2015.
23-Tinaz C, Michele D, Salisbury P. Sport policy in Turkey. Journal of Sport Policy and Politics.2014; 6(3):533-45.
24-David R , Peter B. Promoting women's sport: theory, policy and practice. Leisure Studies.2006: 97-110.
25-Keshgar S. Indicator determination and effectiveness measurement of citizen recreational sport programs. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior.2015;11(22):113-32.
26-Farahani A, Keshavarz L, Marvi Esfahani N. An Analysis of Factors Causing Crisis in Sport for All. New Trend in Sport Management.2018;6(21):51-67.
27-Eslami SA. Investigating the role of managerial factors in the promotion and development of public sports (Birjand case study). Conference on Achievements of Ahwaz Sports and Health Sciences. 2017.
Abolfazl Kargar(Ph.D.s)1, Rasool Nazari(Ph.D.)2, Mehdi Salimi(Ph.D.)3
1.Ph.D.s, Department of sport management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2.Corresponding Author:Associate Professor, Department of Sport management, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran. Email: nazarirasool@yahoo.com Tel: 09133680240
3.Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: The family is the first social institution and sport as a social phenomenon can be institutionalized in the shadow of this small unit. This study aims to explain the health-related factors affecting the institutionalization of sports in Iranian families.
Methods: The present study seeks to discover the main and sub-main categories with interpretive paradigm and inductive logic with a qualitative approach. The interview used 7 open-ended and semi-structured questions for data collection tools. Experts participating in the study were selected by purposive and snowball sampling and the criterion for selecting experts was to have knowledge and awareness of the literature and the development of health-oriented sports in families. Immediately after each interview, data transcription and extraction were performed simultaneously. Finally, by reviewing the interviews, 21 categories were theoretically saturated in the interview and continued until interview 23. The data were analyzed by content analysis method and coding method.
Results: In this study, 165 primary extracted codes in the form of 41 sub-main categories and 11 main categories were categorized. They included sports policy, financial support, infrastructure factors, prevention and health, women's sports development, civic sports, educational sports development, cultural attitude, health technology, enacting supportive and incentive laws, and management and planning.
Conclusions: The results will help the country sport policy makers in order to establish a culture of prevention and maintain the physical and mental health of families. By national planning, sustainable development will be achieved in order to have healthy and effective people.
Keywords: Content Analysis, Effective Factors, Health-Oriented, Public Sport, Sports
References
1-Vafaei Moghaddam A, Farzan F,Razavi MH, Afshari M. Serveing the development causes of sport for all based on grounded theory. Sport Management Studies.2019;10(52): 43-72.
2-Abdelghaffar EA, Siham B. Perspectives of adolescents, parents, teachers on barriers and facilitators of physical activity among school-age adolescents: a qualitative analysis. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2019;24(1):1-3.
3-Manochehri Nezhad M, Hemati Nezhad M, Rahmati M, Sharifiyan E. Identification and analysis effective factors of institutionalize sport culture in children and adolescence in view of physical education teachers. Journal of Sport Management.2017;10(1):163-80.
4-Asefi A. The identifying and prioritizing effective groups in the institutionalization of sport for all in Iran. Research on Educational Sport.2019;6(15):247-70.
5-Wheeler S. The significance of family culture for sports participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport.2012;47(2):235-52.
6-Benar N, Dastoom S, Goharrostami HR, Mohaddes F. Designing a model of sport participation development (Case study of Guilan province). Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport.2018; 5(2): 217-34.
7-Minavand M, Bagheri S, Qasemi H. Methods for institutionalization of public sports by national media (IRIB); A case study of sports TV channel. Quarterly Journal of Communication Research.2015;1(81):9-34.
8-Sundar TK, Londal K, Lagerlov P, Glavin K, Helseth S. Overweight adolescents’ views on physical activity–experiences of participants in an internet-based intervention: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health.2018;18(1):1-10.
9-Kurschner S, Madrigal L, Chacon V, Barnoya J, Rohloff P. Impact of school and work status on diet and physical activity in rural Guatemalan adolescent girls: a qualitative study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.2020;1468(1):16-24.
10-Shirouei A, Kashkar S, Esmaili R, Asadi H. Study the sociological institutionalisation of pablic sport in the country and provide favourable model (with the approach of Grounded Theory). Quarterly Journal of Sport Development and Management.2018;6(11):31-47.
11-Satija A, Khandpur N, Satija S, Mathur Gaiha S, et al. Physical activity among adolescents in India: a qualitative study of barriers and enablers. Health Education & Behavior.2018; 45(6): 1-9.
12-Mirsafian H, Mohamadinejad A, Homaei R, Hedi C. Motivations of Iranian university students for participation in sporting activities. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research.2013; 59(1):8-42.
13-Shahryari N, Tabesh S, Nazari R, Zolfagharzadeh MM. A Meta-analysis of the effects of social-health development on the institutionalization of sport for all. Nurse and Physician Within War.2020;7(25):8-41.
14-Torkfar A, Tahmasebi B. Investigating the effect of women's general health on the family health in Shiraz. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society.2018: 9(35):43-58.
15-Talebpour M, Sahebkaran MA, Mosalanezhad M, Rajabi M. Comparison study to the factors affecting on institutionalization of sport among students (Case study of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad). Research on Educational Sport.2016;4(11):55-70.
16-Holsti OR. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley (Content Analysis).1969.
17-Josef fahlen,Cecilia stenling .Sport policy in Sweden. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2015; 8(3): 515-31.
18-Barendse P. National Program, Knowledge and Innovation in sport and Physical Activity in the Netherlands. Paper presented at the Second International Sport for all Conference, Tehran. 2017.
19-Dhimas Bagus D, Soekardi S. The Study of Sports Open Space Area Factors in Affecting the Levels of Community’s Sport Participation in Slawi Sub-District, Tegal Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Science Culture and sport.2017:73-85.
20-Razavi S M J. Analysis of participation motivation in sports for all among the male and female in Yazd City. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2019; 26 (8) :706-16.
21-Naderi A, Shahbazi M, Akbari E. Anthropological analysis of women's sports: a study on sports activities in Tehran's women's parks. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research.2014; 4(2): 51-68.
22-Ya-Wen. Huang and Tien-Chin Tan. Sport-for-All Policy in Taiwan: a case of ongoing change? Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science. 2015.
23-Tinaz C, Michele D, Salisbury P. Sport policy in Turkey. Journal of Sport Policy and Politics.2014; 6(3):533-45.
24-David R , Peter B. Promoting women's sport: theory, policy and practice. Leisure Studies.2006: 97-110.
25-Keshgar S. Indicator determination and effectiveness measurement of citizen recreational sport programs. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior.2015;11(22):113-32.
26-Farahani A, Keshavarz L, Marvi Esfahani N. An Analysis of Factors Causing Crisis in Sport for All. New Trend in Sport Management.2018;6(21):51-67.
27-Eslami SA. Investigating the role of managerial factors in the promotion and development of public sports (Birjand case study). Conference on Achievements of Ahwaz Sports and Health Sciences. 2017.
Type of Study: Research |
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Received: 2022/03/12 | Accepted: 2022/05/14 | Published: 2022/05/31
Received: 2022/03/12 | Accepted: 2022/05/14 | Published: 2022/05/31
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