Volume 22, Issue 3 (9-2023)
TB 2023, 22(3): 77-95 |
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raeissadati B N, Fallah M H, Vaziri S, Asi A. Identifying the Concepts and Structures Related to Psychopathology with an Islamic Approach. TB 2023; 22 (3) :77-95
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3320-en.html
URL: http://tbj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-3320-en.html
Yazd Azad University , fallahyazd@iauyazd.ac.ir
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Identifying the Concepts and Structures Related to Psychopathology with an Islamic Approach
Bibi Narjes Raeissadati (Ph.D.)1, Mohammad Hossein Fallah (Ph.D.)2, Saeed Vaziri (Ph.D.)3, Abolghasem Asi(Ph.D.)4
1.Ph.D. student, Counseling Department, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
2. Corresponding author: Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Email:fallahyazd@iauyazd.ac.ir Phone: 09132559467
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
4. Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: Various psychotherapy systems have provided definitions for pathology based on their definition of human nature. Islam is the most complete religion and includes all aspects of human life; therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the concepts and structures related to psychopathology with an Islamic approach.
Methods: The present study is qualitative, using data-driven theory (grounded theory). After examining the verses of the Quran and related texts, the concepts were categorized and coded. In order to extract the concepts and structures related to psychopathology, the concepts were categorized using open, axial, (selective) coding method.
Results: After reviewing Quranic verses and related texts, categorized concepts and similar themes were placed in the final category as a code. After categorizing the codes, we obtained 173 codes, 22 sub-themes, and 4 main themes. Sub-themes included heart disease, disease, zigzag, madness, ignorance, affliction, khabal, idiot, copper, rhinoceros, zig-zag, rib, ghafl, lock, stupidity, overdoing , underdoing, nature, termination, polytheism, hypocrisy, doubt, worldliness and mamonism. The main themes that emerged from the heart of these sub-themes are: ignorance, sick heart, naturalism, affliction.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of our research, we found the constructs of ignorance, sick heart, naturalism and affliction, and its sub-themes that can help us in diagnosing psychological injuries. These structures are derived from the verses of the Quran and hadiths and can be used for all people at all times.
Keywords: Mental Pathology, Islamic Approach, Ignorance , Sick Heart, Naturalism, Affliction
References
The Holy Quran
1-Azad H. Psychopathology based on DSM-IV-TR classification.13nd ed. Tehran: Besat.2014:27-28. [Persian]
2- Seyed Mohammadi Y . In translation Psychopathology. Rosenhan De، Seligman M. 11rd ed. Tehran:Savalan Publication; 2010:5-10.
3- Ebrahimi A, Nazari A, Hassani, J. Psychopathology from the perspective of the Quran. Journal of Islam and Health 2015; 23: 15-24. [Persian]
4- Rafiei H , Arjomand M. In translation The field of psychology. Atkinson R, Hilgard E. 14rd ed. Tehran: Arjomand publication; 2011:8-10.
5- Firouzbakht M, Behari S. In translation Clinical psychology, concepts, methods, professions. Phares, E, Trull T. 6rd ed. Tehran: growth bud publication; 2012:849-895. [Persian]
6- Rezaei F، Fakhraei A، Farmand A، Niloufri A، Hashemi Azar J، Shamloo Farhad. In translation DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association. 8rd ed.Tehran: Arjmand Publication؛ 2021:215-216.
7-Forghani M، Nouri N، Sheikh Shojaei A. A Look at Islamic Psychology.5 nd ed. Tehran:Research institute of the field and university; 2020:84-90. [Persian]
8-Shojaei M، Heydari M. Theories of Healthy Humans with an Attitude Towards Islamic Sources. 1nd ed. Qo: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications; 2010: 350-362. [Persian]
9-Nouri M ،Nouri M، Hosseinizadeh S، Hsynyzadh S. The relationship between arrogance and humiliation: definition, types, consequences, and treatment from the perspective of Quranic verses. Quarterly Journal of Quranic Studies 2016; 9(36): 223-236. [Persian]
10-Azizi M. Development of an Islamic theory on the subject of psychopathology using descriptive-analytical method, and focusing on Imam Hadi (AS)'s letter to the people of Ahvaz. the first National Conference on Quran and Psychology Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences University of Tehran: 2020; 18(4-5):1014. [Persian]
11-Fayyaz R, Bahrami Ehsan H, Akavan A, Fayyaz F. Conceptual model of mental pathology based on immaturity from the perspective of the Holy Quran. the first National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;1258:345. [Persian]
12-Okhovat A. Modeling coping with personal and social injuries based on the Quran and hadiths. The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;187. [Persian]
13-Mozaffari M. Causes of anxiety and its treatment based on Surah Yunus (AS). The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran.2020;913. [Persian]
14-Hosseini Eskandian A, Pourakbar A, Soleimani Asl M. Pathology of the spiritual health of the family from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Quran. The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;275. [Persian]
15- Sabry WM, Vohra A. Role of Islam in the management of psychiatric disorders. Indian journal of psychiatry. 2013;55(Suppl 2):S205
16- Haque A. Psychology from an Islamic perspective. Global Psychologies: Mental Health and the Global South. 2018:137-50.
17-Salari Far M, Shojaei M, Mousavi Asl S, Dolatkhah M. Mental Health with an Attitude Towards Islamic Resources. 3nd ed. Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute; 2015: 30-3. [Persian]
18-Khosh Nasib M. the model of happiness from the perspective of Quran and Hadith. Pasandideh, A, Mohammadi Rey Shahri M. 2rd ed. Qom: . Dar al-Hadith Scientific and Cultural Institute Publication; 2013:82. [Persian]
19- Mousavi Hamedani, Baqir M.In translation Contemporary Neo-Sadra Philosopher, Transcendent Wisdom, Great Commentator. Tabatabai S.3rd ed. Qom:Qom Seminary Teachers Association, Islamic Publication;1995:112. [Persian]
20-Azerbaijani M، Shojaei M. Psychology in Nahj al-Balaghah (Concepts and Teachings). 5nd ed.Qom: Research Center and University; 2016:78. [Persian]
21-Jan Bozorgi M. Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy A God-Successful Approach to Counseling and Psychotherapy.2nd ed. Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute;2019:65. [Persian]
22-Azizi Abargoei M. Mental Health from the Quran's Perspective, Yazd: Golden Thought.2020. [Persian]
23-Javadi Amoli A. Interpretation of Man to Man. 8nd ed. Qom: Esraa Publications; 2016:25(18-28):213-238. [Persian]
24-Motahari M. Fitrat. 30nd ed. Qom: Sadra Publication؛ 2017:31. [Persian]
25-Javadi Amoli A. Tafsir Tasnim. 5nd ed. Qom: Esraa Publication؛ 2016: 49-68. [Persian]
Bibi Narjes Raeissadati (Ph.D.)1, Mohammad Hossein Fallah (Ph.D.)2, Saeed Vaziri (Ph.D.)3, Abolghasem Asi(Ph.D.)4
1.Ph.D. student, Counseling Department, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
2. Corresponding author: Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Email:fallahyazd@iauyazd.ac.ir Phone: 09132559467
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
4. Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: Various psychotherapy systems have provided definitions for pathology based on their definition of human nature. Islam is the most complete religion and includes all aspects of human life; therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the concepts and structures related to psychopathology with an Islamic approach.
Methods: The present study is qualitative, using data-driven theory (grounded theory). After examining the verses of the Quran and related texts, the concepts were categorized and coded. In order to extract the concepts and structures related to psychopathology, the concepts were categorized using open, axial, (selective) coding method.
Results: After reviewing Quranic verses and related texts, categorized concepts and similar themes were placed in the final category as a code. After categorizing the codes, we obtained 173 codes, 22 sub-themes, and 4 main themes. Sub-themes included heart disease, disease, zigzag, madness, ignorance, affliction, khabal, idiot, copper, rhinoceros, zig-zag, rib, ghafl, lock, stupidity, overdoing , underdoing, nature, termination, polytheism, hypocrisy, doubt, worldliness and mamonism. The main themes that emerged from the heart of these sub-themes are: ignorance, sick heart, naturalism, affliction.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of our research, we found the constructs of ignorance, sick heart, naturalism and affliction, and its sub-themes that can help us in diagnosing psychological injuries. These structures are derived from the verses of the Quran and hadiths and can be used for all people at all times.
Keywords: Mental Pathology, Islamic Approach, Ignorance , Sick Heart, Naturalism, Affliction
References
The Holy Quran
1-Azad H. Psychopathology based on DSM-IV-TR classification.13nd ed. Tehran: Besat.2014:27-28. [Persian]
2- Seyed Mohammadi Y . In translation Psychopathology. Rosenhan De، Seligman M. 11rd ed. Tehran:Savalan Publication; 2010:5-10.
3- Ebrahimi A, Nazari A, Hassani, J. Psychopathology from the perspective of the Quran. Journal of Islam and Health 2015; 23: 15-24. [Persian]
4- Rafiei H , Arjomand M. In translation The field of psychology. Atkinson R, Hilgard E. 14rd ed. Tehran: Arjomand publication; 2011:8-10.
5- Firouzbakht M, Behari S. In translation Clinical psychology, concepts, methods, professions. Phares, E, Trull T. 6rd ed. Tehran: growth bud publication; 2012:849-895. [Persian]
6- Rezaei F، Fakhraei A، Farmand A، Niloufri A، Hashemi Azar J، Shamloo Farhad. In translation DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association. 8rd ed.Tehran: Arjmand Publication؛ 2021:215-216.
7-Forghani M، Nouri N، Sheikh Shojaei A. A Look at Islamic Psychology.5 nd ed. Tehran:Research institute of the field and university; 2020:84-90. [Persian]
8-Shojaei M، Heydari M. Theories of Healthy Humans with an Attitude Towards Islamic Sources. 1nd ed. Qo: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications; 2010: 350-362. [Persian]
9-Nouri M ،Nouri M، Hosseinizadeh S، Hsynyzadh S. The relationship between arrogance and humiliation: definition, types, consequences, and treatment from the perspective of Quranic verses. Quarterly Journal of Quranic Studies 2016; 9(36): 223-236. [Persian]
10-Azizi M. Development of an Islamic theory on the subject of psychopathology using descriptive-analytical method, and focusing on Imam Hadi (AS)'s letter to the people of Ahvaz. the first National Conference on Quran and Psychology Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences University of Tehran: 2020; 18(4-5):1014. [Persian]
11-Fayyaz R, Bahrami Ehsan H, Akavan A, Fayyaz F. Conceptual model of mental pathology based on immaturity from the perspective of the Holy Quran. the first National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;1258:345. [Persian]
12-Okhovat A. Modeling coping with personal and social injuries based on the Quran and hadiths. The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;187. [Persian]
13-Mozaffari M. Causes of anxiety and its treatment based on Surah Yunus (AS). The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran.2020;913. [Persian]
14-Hosseini Eskandian A, Pourakbar A, Soleimani Asl M. Pathology of the spiritual health of the family from the perspective of the verses of the Holy Quran. The First National Conference on Quran and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran. 2020;275. [Persian]
15- Sabry WM, Vohra A. Role of Islam in the management of psychiatric disorders. Indian journal of psychiatry. 2013;55(Suppl 2):S205
16- Haque A. Psychology from an Islamic perspective. Global Psychologies: Mental Health and the Global South. 2018:137-50.
17-Salari Far M, Shojaei M, Mousavi Asl S, Dolatkhah M. Mental Health with an Attitude Towards Islamic Resources. 3nd ed. Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute; 2015: 30-3. [Persian]
18-Khosh Nasib M. the model of happiness from the perspective of Quran and Hadith. Pasandideh, A, Mohammadi Rey Shahri M. 2rd ed. Qom: . Dar al-Hadith Scientific and Cultural Institute Publication; 2013:82. [Persian]
19- Mousavi Hamedani, Baqir M.In translation Contemporary Neo-Sadra Philosopher, Transcendent Wisdom, Great Commentator. Tabatabai S.3rd ed. Qom:Qom Seminary Teachers Association, Islamic Publication;1995:112. [Persian]
20-Azerbaijani M، Shojaei M. Psychology in Nahj al-Balaghah (Concepts and Teachings). 5nd ed.Qom: Research Center and University; 2016:78. [Persian]
21-Jan Bozorgi M. Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy A God-Successful Approach to Counseling and Psychotherapy.2nd ed. Qom: Seminary and University Research Institute;2019:65. [Persian]
22-Azizi Abargoei M. Mental Health from the Quran's Perspective, Yazd: Golden Thought.2020. [Persian]
23-Javadi Amoli A. Interpretation of Man to Man. 8nd ed. Qom: Esraa Publications; 2016:25(18-28):213-238. [Persian]
24-Motahari M. Fitrat. 30nd ed. Qom: Sadra Publication؛ 2017:31. [Persian]
25-Javadi Amoli A. Tafsir Tasnim. 5nd ed. Qom: Esraa Publication؛ 2016: 49-68. [Persian]
Type of Study: Research |
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Received: 2022/03/10 | Accepted: 2022/05/24 | Published: 2023/09/1
Received: 2022/03/10 | Accepted: 2022/05/24 | Published: 2023/09/1
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